Table 3 Coupling analysis of intangible cultural heritage and tourism development from 2013 to 2022

From: Interactive effects of intangible cultural heritage and tourism development: a study based on the data panel PVAR model and coupled coordination model

	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	Province Average
Beijing	0.489	0.486	0.488	0.495	0.495	0.494	0.514	0.523	0.497	0.472	0.495
Tianjin	0.279	0.315	0.321	0.320	0.325	0.370	0.315	0.329	0.329	0.347	0.325
Hebei	0.360	0.363	0.368	0.367	0.362	0.377	0.401	0.387	0.371	0.367	0.372
Shanxi	0.348	0.342	0.342	0.344	0.345	0.356	0.376	0.371	0.338	0.329	0.349
Inner Mongolia	0.281	0.282	0.294	0.299	0.305	0.334	0.344	0.335	0.325	0.319	0.312
Liaoning	0.322	0.324	0.336	0.344	0.338	0.357	0.364	0.355	0.338	0.330	0.341
Jilin	0.254	0.233	0.246	0.247	0.263	0.261	0.267	0.265	0.258	0.249	0.254
Heilongjiang	0.263	0.282	0.284	0.291	0.292	0.305	0.313	0.305	0.286	0.272	0.289
Shanghai	0.557	0.589	0.631	0.631	0.601	0.590	0.594	0.598	0.614	0.643	0.605
Jiangsu	0.498	0.490	0.510	0.513	0.507	0.518	0.537	0.566	0.518	0.521	0.518
Zhejiang	0.532	0.500	0.541	0.547	0.510	0.565	0.573	0.622	0.567	0.564	0.552
Anhui	0.380	0.385	0.400	0.403	0.406	0.433	0.449	0.451	0.420	0.418	0.415
Fujian	0.367	0.370	0.375	0.431	0.391	0.419	0.397	0.414	0.394	0.387	0.395
Jiangxi	0.340	0.372	0.380	0.380	0.383	0.408	0.451	0.427	0.398	0.349	0.389
Shandong	0.474	0.473	0.487	0.514	0.510	0.543	0.566	0.570	0.531	0.520	0.519
Henan	0.375	0.371	0.377	0.379	0.389	0.404	0.428	0.429	0.413	0.411	0.397
Hubei	0.387	0.395	0.395	0.396	0.398	0.418	0.447	0.466	0.428	0.432	0.416
Hunan	0.377	0.374	0.388	0.391	0.389	0.420	0.430	0.449	0.431	0.432	0.408
Guangdong	0.543	0.531	0.534	0.536	0.555	0.592	0.593	0.621	0.607	0.607	0.572
Guangxi	0.292	0.294	0.310	0.309	0.330	0.352	0.362	0.375	0.373	0.371	0.337
Hainan	0.182	0.170	0.168	0.173	0.178	0.196	0.222	0.241	0.240	0.245	0.201
Chongqing	0.286	0.279	0.289	0.288	0.279	0.306	0.321	0.337	0.334	0.348	0.307
Sichuan	0.429	0.439	0.463	0.469	0.472	0.499	0.530	0.553	0.507	0.482	0.484
Guizhou	0.256	0.259	0.263	0.269	0.289	0.325	0.339	0.340	0.323	0.320	0.298
Yunnan	0.361	0.362	0.376	0.376	0.396	0.423	0.439	0.449	0.450	0.447	0.408
Shaanxi	0.370	0.374	0.401	0.402	0.425	0.447	0.455	0.456	0.443	0.437	0.421
Gansu	0.240	0.240	0.250	0.255	0.260	0.280	0.293	0.281	0.295	0.291	0.269
Qinghai	0.147	0.160	0.165	0.167	0.157	0.199	0.205	0.220	0.208	0.206	0.183
Ningxia	0.087	0.110	0.117	0.118	0.130	0.149	0.147	0.165	0.162	0.160	0.135
Xinjiang	0.274	0.262	0.270	0.271	0.274	0.293	0.319	0.315	0.289	0.329	0.290
Annual Average	0.345	0.348	0.359	0.364	0.365	0.388	0.400	0.407	0.390	0.387

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Table 3 Coupling analysis of intangible cultural heritage and tourism development from 2013 to 2022

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