Correction to: npj Heritage Science https://doi.org/10.1038/s40494-025-01652-8, published online 11 March 2025

The second sentence of the Acknowledgements section, should have read ‘This research was funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (no. 2023YFF0906701), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 41701488)........... The original article has been corrected.