Table 1 Detailed information on factors influencing tourists’ carbon reduction behavior in this study
Category | Indicators of spatial perception | Abbreviation | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
Production landscape perception | Agricultural production functional integrity | APFI | This indicator evaluates the preservation and continuity of traditional agricultural production systems and their functional completeness within the heritage site. |
Ecosystem service perception | ECSP | This indicator assesses visitors’ awareness and perception of the ecosystem services provided by traditional agricultural systems, including biodiversity conservation and environmental protection. | |
Traditional agricultural characteristics recognition | TACR | This indicator measures the distinctiveness and recognizability of traditional agricultural practices, techniques, and patterns specific to the heritage site. | |
Bamboo-tea landscape harmony | BTLH | This indicator evaluates the visual and functional integration of bamboo forests and tea plantations in traditional agricultural landscapes. | |
Agricultural cultural landscape esthetics | ACLA | This indicator assesses the visual appeal and esthetic value of traditional farming landscapes shaped by historical agricultural practices. | |
Rural landscape character perception | RLCP | This indicator measures the recognition of unique rural landscape features that reflect local agricultural heritage and traditions. | |
Spatial layout rationality | SPLR | This indicator evaluates the traditional wisdom in the spatial arrangement of different agricultural elements and their preservation status. | |
Land use coordination perception | LUCP | This indicator assesses the harmony between different traditional land use patterns and their adaptation to local conditions. | |
Water system distribution perception | WSDP | This indicator evaluates the visibility and functionality of traditional water management systems and their integration into the landscape. | |
Cultural landscape perception | Cultural heritage value recognition | CHVR | This indicator measures visitors’ understanding of the site’s significance as an agricultural heritage system and its cultural value. |
Historical cultural atmosphere perception | HCAP | This indicator assesses the sense of historical continuity and cultural authenticity experienced in the heritage landscape. | |
Traditional characteristics identification | TCID | This indicator evaluates the recognition of distinctive local traditions and cultural practices in agricultural heritage. | |
Cultural display effectiveness perception | CDEP | This indicator measures the effectiveness of heritage interpretation and display in conveying agricultural cultural values. | |
Interpretation system performance | ISYP | This indicator assesses the quality and effectiveness of educational and interpretative facilities in explaining agricultural heritage. | |
Participation experience depth | PEXD | This indicator evaluates visitors’ engagement with traditional agricultural activities and cultural experiences. | |
Facility perception | Transportation accessibility | TRAC | This indicator measures the ease of access to different areas within the heritage site while maintaining landscape integrity. |
Service facility convenience perception | SFCP | This indicator assesses the availability and integration of tourist facilities with minimal impact on heritage landscapes. | |
Wayfinding system clarity | WSYC | This indicator evaluates the effectiveness of navigation aids in guiding visitors while preserving the site’s authenticity. | |
Walking environment comfort | WENC | This indicator measures the quality of pedestrian paths that allow appreciation of agricultural heritage features. | |
Resting facility comfort perception | RFCP | This indicator assesses the comfort and cultural appropriateness of rest areas within the heritage landscape. | |
Environmental sanitation perception | ENVP | This indicator evaluates the cleanliness and maintenance of the heritage site while preserving its traditional character. |
