Fig. 1: Study area, tourism data and distribution of traditional villages.

a Map of the study area; b Schematic diagram of the annual number of tourists and tourism revenue; c Distribution map of traditional villages (LS Longshan County, YS Yongshun County, BJ Baojing County, GZ Guzhang County, HY Huayuan County, FH Fenghuang County, LX Luxi County, JS Jishou City).