Fig. 5: Structural analysis and material composition of a monolithic freestanding column. | npj Heritage Science

Fig. 5: Structural analysis and material composition of a monolithic freestanding column.

From: Structural pathology and vulnerability assessment of monolithic stone columns at El Ashmonein Site, Egypt

Fig. 5

A simulated three-dimensional view of the finite element model developed for analyzing the structural behavior of the monolithic column. B Photograph of the actual monolithic freestanding column in greater detail, highlighting the distinct materials used for different parts of the structure: the shaft, carved from granite, and the base, made from limestone. After Fahmy48.

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