Table 3 Surface composition of swabbed heritage PVC objects from SAAM based on NPDPI-MS and description of observed surface exudates

From: Non-destructive mass spectrometry of historical poly(vinyl chloride) object surfaces with swab analysis

Object ID

Date

m/z

Neutral Formula

Compound

MSn product ions

Comments

1971.82.5A, Sticky exudate, dust, dirt

1971

391.284

C24H38O4

DEHP/DOTP

  

329.305

C20H40O3

17-hydroxyicosanoic acid

329.30→ 311.29, 257.25, 257.25→ 201.19, 103.08 (MS3)

 

311.294

C20H38O2

eicosenoic acid

257.25, 239.24

water loss from C20H40O3

529.408

C30H56O7

 

529.41→ 511.40 ([C30H55O6]+), 311.29, 273.17

formula associated with plasticizers

1971.82.6, Sticky exudate, dust, dirt

1971

391.284

C24H38O4

DEHP/DOTP

  

329.305

C20H40O3

17-hydroxyicosanoic acid

  

311.294

C20H38O2

eicosenoic acid

 

water loss from C20H40O3

529.408

C30H56O7

 

529.41→ 511.40 ([C30H55O6]+), 311.29, 273.17

formula associated with plasticizers

1976.48.8, Yellowing, discolouration (black)

1966-1971

391.284

C24H38O4

 

DEHP/DOTP

 

313.143

C19H20O4

benzyl butly phthalate

313.14→ 149.02 (loss of C11H15O)

 

405.300

C25H40O4

octyl nonyl phthalate

405.30→ 279.16, 149.02

plasticizer

377.326

C21H44O5

 

377.33→ 195.12 (loss of C13H26)

surfactant43

377.270

C23H36O4

octyl heptyl phthalate

 

plasticizer

521.493

C34H64O3

 

521.49→ 279.23 (loss of C16H34O)

 

447.347

C28H46O4

DIDP

447.35→ 307.19 (loss of C10H22)

trace amounts

1985.82.2, Part of surface with NVE

1985

391.284

C24H38O4

DEHP/DOTP

  

363.253

C22H34O4

diheptyl phthalate

  

447.347

C28H46O4

DIDP

  

419.316

C26H42O4

DINP

  

475.378

    

1985.82.2, Part of surface with crystalline blooming, craquelure

1985

152.143

C10H17N

 

152.14→ 96, 135, 84

 

542.420

C34H55O4N

 

542.42→ 285.28 (loss of C16H19O2N), 152.14 (loss of C24H38O4)

 

270.315

C18H39N

octadecylaminea

 

white solid emulsifier and lubricant

391.284

C24H38O4

 

DEHP/DOTP

 

363.253

C22H34O4

diheptyl phthalate

363.25→ 247.13 (loss of C7H16O), 149.02 (loss of C14H30)

 

371.316

C22H42O4

dioctyl adipate

371.32→ 259.19, 129.05

 

1992.61, (black knight) Sticky exudate

1976

413.363

C25H48O4

dioctyl azelate

413.36→ 301.24, 171.10

 

441.393

C27H52O4

dioctyl undecanedioate

441.39→ 329.27, 199.13

 

524.255

  

524.24→ 411.17, 411.17→ 289, 383 (MS3)

 

391.284

C24H38O4

DEHP/DOTP

  

465.38

C25H52O7

 

465.38 → 283.17, 423.17

 

1992.61, (yellow knight) Sticky exudate

1976

413.363

C25H48O4

dioctyl azelate

  

441.393

C27H52O4

dioctyl undecanedioate

  

524.255

  

524.24→ 411.17, 411.17→ 289, 383 (MS3)

 

391.284

C24H38O4

DEHP/DOTP

  

465.380

C25H52O7

   

2012.35.1, NVE

2011

419.316

C26H42O4

DINP

  

2012.36, NVE

2011

391.284

C24H38O4

DEHP/DOTP

  

371.316

C22H42O4

dioctyl adipate

  

2020.44.1, NVE

2003

419.316

C26H42O4

DINP

  
  1. aTentatively identified.
  2. All mass spectra also included m/z 149.023 and m/z 279.159, fragments of DEHP/DOTP, which were excluded from the table. All MSn experiments were performed at 30V collision energy, except for ion 329.305, which was performed at 35V. Presence of visible exudates or other damage was noted. NVE indicates no visible exudates.