Fig. 10: Plan layout of tombs and SRSCs.

This diagram illustrates the typical spatial configuration of a traditional spirit road (shen dao) tomb complex, including the relationship between natural terrain, architectural elements, and stone carvings. The layout is divided into two topographic zones: the western section is hillside terrain with higher elevation, where the mausoleum is typically located; the eastern section is flat terrain at lower elevation, which houses the spirit road gate, ancestral temple, and ceremonial stone carvings. The spirit road curves upward from the spirit road gate toward the mausoleum, following a symbolic progression from low to high ground. Along the spirit road, a sequence of stone elements is positioned symmetrically in front of the tomb entrance, including stone steles (square), stone pillars (circular), and stone beasts (rectangular), which are integral components of traditional funerary architecture. The layout reflects geomantic (feng shui) principles, emphasizing elevation, cardinal orientation, and ritual symmetry. A north arrow provides directional reference, and all components are clearly labeled for interpretive clarity.