Table 2 Classification of the causes of structural crack-related damage

From: Crack propagation risk threshold of classical garden rockeries based on LEFM

Damage causes

Damage characterization

A. Foundation settlement

Rockery sinks or shifts under the action of gravity as a whole

B. Peak rock tilt

The false mountain rock inclines and displaces due to external forces

C. Adhesive detachment

Powder off: The adhesive powder between the rockery stone body is peeled off

Whole piece off: The adhesive between the rockery stone body is broken off

D. Stress crack

The partial stone structure of the rockery is cracked and the depth is deep

E. Plant–root splitting

Plants grow in the gap between rockeries and destroy rockeries through root splitting, resulting in cracking of rockeries