Fig. 4: Map of Ming-Qing Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal hydraulic structure locations. | npj Heritage Science

Fig. 4: Map of Ming-Qing Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal hydraulic structure locations.

From: Reconstructing Nanwang hub operations on Ming-Qing Grand Canal with HEC-RAS

Fig. 4: Map of Ming-Qing Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal hydraulic structure locations.The alt text for this image may have been generated using AI.

a Distribution of Water engineering facilities in the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal; b Nanwang Water Diversion Hub Area. Locations of major hydraulic structures such as sluices, dams, and diversion hubs during the Ming-Qing period.

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