Table 2 Manning’s n values (suggested references from HEC-RAS Hydraulic Reference Manual 6.0 3-1)

From: Reconstructing Nanwang hub operations on Ming-Qing Grand Canal with HEC-RAS

Type of channel and description

Minimum

Normal

Maximum

Cultivated areas

a. No crop

0.02

0.03

0.04

b. Mature row crops

0.025

0.035

0.045

c. Mature field crops

0.03

0.04

0.05

Earth, winding and sluggish

a. No vegetation

0.023

0.025

0.03

b. Grass, some weeds

0.025

0.03

0.033

c. Dense weeds or aquatic plants in deep channels

0.03

0.035

0.04

d. Earth bottom and rubble side

0.028

0.03

0.035

e. Stony bottom and weedy banks

0.025

0.035

0.04

f. Cobble bottom and clean sides

0.03

0.04

0.05