Table 1 Detailed modelling input parameters for building stock simulation
| Â | Administrative Buildings | Commercial Buildings | Industrial Buildings | Office Buildings | Domestic Buildings | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roof U-value (W/m2k) | 1980 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.20 |
1995 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.70 | |
2005 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | |
2015 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.55 | |
External Wall U-value (W/m2k) | 1980 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 |
1995 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.00 | |
2005 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
2015 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.70 | |
Internal Walls U-value (W/m2k) | 1980 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 3.50 |
1995 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 2.00 | |
2005 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 2.00 | |
2015 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | |
Ground Floor U-value (W/m2k) | 1980 | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.00 |
1995 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.70 | |
2005 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.70 | |
2015 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.70 | |
Window U-value (W/m2k) | 1980 | 5.50 | 5.50 | 5.50 | 5.50 | 5.50 |
1995 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | |
2005 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 2.80 | 4.00 | |
2015 | 2.40 | 2.40 | 2.40 | 2.40 | 0.30 | |
Window Solar Heat Gain Coefficient | 1980 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.70 |
1995 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | |
2005 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.50 | |
2015 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.50 | |
Window-to-wall Ratio | s | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.30 | |
Occupancy (m2/person) | 9.00 | 8.00 | 27.00 | 10.00 | 25.00 | |
Lighting (W/m2) | 9.00 | 10.00 | 20.00 | 9.00 | 5.00 | |
Equipment (W/m2) | 13.00 | 13.00 | 10.00 | 15.00 | 3.80 | |
Heating Coefficient of Performance | 4.20 | 4.20 | 4.20 | 4.20 | 1.00 | |
Cooling Coefficient of Performance | 4.20 | 4.20 | 4.20 | 4.20 | 2.20 | |
Air Exchange (Time/h) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.60 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |