Table 2 Description of represented gemstones of paintings from the Old Royal Collection of the 16th–17th century, belonging to the collection of the Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid

From: Interdisciplinary study of 16th-century Spanish court woman fashion, gemstones, and Virgen del Rosario dress

Painting

Author/Date

Gemstones studied

Colours

Perimeter

Cut

Visible cut

Mount

Location

Infantas Isabel Clara Eugenia and Catalina Micaela

Alonso Sánchez Coello ~1575

12

7 black 5 red

12 square

12 table

12 crown

12 box

12 skirt

Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia and Magdalena Ruiz

Alonso Sánchez Coello

1585–1588

621

620 black

1 red

147 square

292 rectangular

1 circular

180 triangular

620 table

1 cabochon

439 crown

182 butt

620 box

1 claw

2 head

106 trunks

20 right sleeves

20 left sleeves

473 skirts

Elisabeth of Valois holding a portrait of Philip II

Sofonisba Anguissola

1561-1565

77

51 black

26 red

53 square

23 rectangular

1 pentagonal

76 table

1 rose

59 crown

18 butt

63 box

14 crimp

17 head

21 trunk

6 right sleeves

4 left sleeves

29 skirts

Margaret of Austria

Juan Pantoja de la Cruz

1606

746

746 black

158 square

151 rectangular

340 circular

96 triangular

1 rhomboid

406 table

340 crimp

746 crown

406 box

340 crimp

48 head

430 trunks

10 right sleeves

14 left sleeves

244 skirts

Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia

Alonso Sánchez Coello

1579

162

160 black

2 red

140 square

13 rectangular

1 pentagonal

8 circular

153 table

153 crown

9 butt

154 box

8 crimp

8 head

115 trunk

39 skirt

Infanta Catalina Micaela

Alonso Sánchez Coello

1584

16

8 black

8 red

10 square

5 rectangular

1 triangular

16 table

15 crown

1 butt

15 box

3 head

5 trunk

8 skirts