Table 1 Comparative Framework: DNF Index and Established Indices

From: Mapping the attractiveness of globally important agricultural heritages to digital nomads: a stakeholder-driven, multi-criteria evaluation framework

Dimension

DNF Index (This Study)

Nomad List

Global Remote Work Index

Global Life-Work Balance Index

Global Liveability Index

Spatial/Scale Scope

Site-specific (86 GIAHS)

City-level

Country-level

Country-level

City-level

Thematic Focus and Key Metrics

Biocultural heritage, such as Climate suitability, Aesthetic features, Community atmosphere, Local living cost, Heritage resources

Urban convenience, like cost, climate, and safety

Cybersecurity, Economic and Social safety, Digital and physical infrastructure

Working economic conditions happiness, and experiences

Urban quality of life, stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education and infrastructure

Core Audience

Culture-seeking nomads

Infrastructure/Cost-sensitive nomads

Remote companies, Expatriates

Permanent local residents

Remote companies, Expatriates

Data Sources

Mixed-methods: Stakeholder workshops, Spatial GIS data, Heritage materials

Crowdsourced UGC (Potential urban bias)

Government statistics (National averages)

Government statistics

Expert surveys (Urban-centric)

Policy Utility

Site-specific governance tools:

• Gap diagnosis maps

• Carrying capacity alerts

Personal destination choice

Personal destination choice

Corporate or people relocation decisions

Corporate or people relocation decisions

City ranking for investment