Fig. 5: Analysis of differentially expressed genes treated by Control and NRR-99.

Differentially metabolized volcanic diagrams of (A) L. serricorne adults and (B) L. serricorne larvae. Red dots represent significantly upregulated differentially expressed genes, blue dots represent significantly downregulated differentially expressed genes, and gray dots represent non-significantly differentially expressed genes. Cluster analysis of (C) L. serricorne adults and (D) L. serricorne larvae. Red indicates a higher expression level in the sample, while blue indicates a lower expression level. Values are mean ± SD from three independent experiments (n = 20 per group per experiment).