Table 9 Representative artworks: Sesshū Tōyō, Liang Kai, and Muqi

From: The East Asian transmission of Southern Song Zen Buddhist painting base on compositional perspective

A1

Sesshū Tōyō Exemplars

Painting of Shennong

《神农图》(Cultural Note: Shennong, mythical inventor of agriculture)

Portrait of Du Fu

《杜子美图》(Historical Context: Du Fu (712-770), Tang dynasty poet)

The God of Longevity 《寿星图》(Iconography: Star God of Southern Polar Constellation)

B1

Liang Kai Exemplars

Hotei

《布袋图》 (Zen Significance: Laughing Buddha prototype)

The Sixth Patriarch Cutting Bamboo

《六祖截竹图》(Key Scene: Huineng demonstrating sudden enlightenment)

Painting of Liuhai the Immortal

《刘海仙人图》(Daoist Tradition: Coin-dancing toad tamer)

C1

Muqi Exemplars

The Monk Called “Clam-Monk”

《蚬子和尚图》(Zen Folklore: Tang dynasty eccentric monk)

Portrait of Laozi

《老子图》(Philosophical Icon: Founder of Daoism)

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Fenggan the Monk 《丰干图》(Zen Triad: Companion to Hanshan and Shide)