Table 3 Evaluation system for development potential of traditional villages

From: Designing a traditional village cluster protection-utilization system via complex network analysis: Qiandongnan case study

Primary indicator

Primary indicator weight

Secondary indicator

Secondary indicator weight

Tertiary indicators

Tertiary indicators weight

Indicator description and calculation

Resource endowment of traditional villages

0.33

Value of traditional architecture

0.16

Longevity

0.03

Earliest construction dates back to Ming Dynasty and earlier scores 9 points; Qing Dynasty to Republic of China scores 6 points; post-1949 scores 3 points.

Rarity

0.05

Cultural heritage protection unit grade: national level scores 9 points; provincial or prefectural level scores 6 points; county or city level scores 3 points.

Magnitude

0.08

Number of traditional buildings: more than 400 scores 9 points; 100 to 400 scores 6 points; less than 100 scores 3 points.

Village layout

0.07

Coordination

0.03

Harmony between the village and its surroundings scores 9 points; fair scores 6 points; significant conflicts score 3 points.

Completeness

0.03

Preservation of traditional village layout: well-preserved and clustered layout scores 9 points; moderately preserved with some clustering scores 6 points; poorly preserved with scattered layout scores 3 points.

Longevity

0.01

Earliest village establishment: Ming and Qing dynasties scores 9 points; late Qing to early Republic of China scores 6 points; post-1949 scores 3 points.

Intangible cultural heritage

0.10

Rarity

0.05

Possession of world-level intangible cultural heritage scores 9 points; national level scores 6 points; provincial level scores 3 points.

Abundance

0.02

Number of provincial-level or higher categories of intangible cultural heritage: more than 3 categories scores 9 points; 2-3 categories scores 6 points; 1 category scores 3 points.

Living conditions

0.03

Integrity of intangible cultural heritage preservation: intact preservation scores 9 points; moderate preservation scores 6 points; poor preservation scores 3 points.

Market development environment

0.67

Local hospitality

0.13

Number of tourists received last year

0.04

Number of tourists received last year: more than 60,000 scores 9 points; 40,000 to 60,000 scores 6 points; less than 40,000 scores 3 points.

Hotel and restaurant situation

0.09

Presence of provincial exemplary hotels, homestays, inns, or agritourism: more than 10 establishments scores 9 points; 10 or fewer scores 6 points; fewer than 10 scores 3 points.

Living environment

0.10

Supporting facilities

0.06

Reflection of village infrastructure such as water supply, wastewater treatment, education, healthcare, and living environment: fully completed scores 9 points; partially completed scores 6 points; general condition scores 3 points.

Living environment

0.04

Continuation and coordination of overall traditional village style: complete continuity without modern architecture mixing, rich and diverse ecological environment scores 9 points; relatively complete continuity with some modern architecture mixing, rich ecological environment scores 6 points; basic continuity with significant modern architecture mixing, relatively good ecological environment scores 3 points.

Government support

0.18

Demonstration evaluation

0.12

Titles: national-level historic and cultural village, national-level intangible cultural heritage, or national-level featured village titles score 9 points; provincial-level titles score 6 points; other titles score 3 points.

Construction effect

0.06

Village status: national-level key rural tourism village scores 9 points; provincial-level key rural tourism village scores 6 points; Guizhou rural construction demonstration village scores 3 points.

Location conditions

0.26

Accessibility to surrounding key nodes

0.26

Distance from city or well-connected important attractions: within 30 minutes scores 9 points; 30 minutes to 1 hour scores 6 points; more than 1 hour scores 3 points.