Fig. 3: Global collaboration networks in painting art research at country, institutional, and author levels.
From: Bibliometric analysis of knowledge structures and evolution in global painting art from 1994 to 2024
A Country-level co-authorship network based on publications with ≥20 papers. B Institution-level co-publication network based on institutions with ≥26 papers. C Author-level co-authorship network including authors with ≥13 publications. In all panels, node size represents publication output, links indicate collaborative relationships, and colors denote clusters identified by VOSviewer. Source: Web of Science (Core Collection); visualized using VOSviewer.
