Fig. 5: Coupling and coordination results of different types of industrial historical spaces in Shenyang.

The bar charts illustrate the performance of the four categories of industrial historical spaces (a is the industrial production category, b is the industrial culture category, c is the industrial society category, and d is the industrial transportation category). The bars represent the numerical values for the Coupling Coordination Degree, Coupling Degree, Coordination Index, and Degree of Coordination across different dimensions (Environment-Value, Environment-Memory, and Value-Memory).