Fig. 2: Architectural elements in the Maitreya Sutra transformation.
From: 3DSynBrush a high quality 3D reconstruction framework for single Dunhuang murals

Tang Dynasty, Yulin Cave 25, North Wall. This scene illustrates Maitreya’s descent and the three Dharma assemblies, emphasizing architectural details. The central assembly features a gem-canopied lectern supported by a two-tiered structure with a rotating pedestal. In the surrounding assemblies, incense altars and palatial buildings are framed by heavenly pavilions and divine treasures. The architecture reflects the idealized order of Maitreya’s Pure Land.