Correction to: npj Heritage Science https://doi.org/10.1038/s40494-025-02240-6, published online 10 January 2026

In this article, the funding information “This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52308072) Project of Guangdong Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Sciences(Grant No.GD25YSH07), Discipline Co-construction Project of Guangdong Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science(Grant No.GD22XSH06), and Guangzhou Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project(Grant No.2025GZQN44) inadvertently omitted. The original publication has been corrected accordingly.”