Table 3 Adjusted longitudinal mixed effect model of the association between individual ACEs and BMI/FMI trajectories.

From: Adverse childhood experiences, child poverty, and adiposity trajectories from childhood to adolescence: evidence from the Millennium Cohort Study

 

BMI trajectories (5–17 years)

FMI trajectories (7–17 years)

Individual ACEs (ref: no)

Boys

Girls

Boys

Girls

 

β

95% CI

β

95% CI

β

95% CI

β

95% CI

Parental separation

0.10

−0.19–0.38

−0.03

−0.34–0.27

0.25*

0.01–0.50

−0.02

−0.30–0.26

Parental separation*time

0.14

−0.03–0.32

0.25*

0.06–0.44

0.05

−0.10–0.19

0.20*

0.03–0.37

Time/slope

0.66

0.59–0.72

1.10

1.03–1.17

0.40

0.34–0.47

1.36

1.27–1.40

Time squared

0.27

0.26–0.29

0.23

0.21–0.24

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

Intercept

16.42

16.06–16.78

16.30

15.94–16.66

3.90

3.58–4.22

3.98

3.54–4.31

Parental depression

0.12*

0.01–0.25

−0.03

−0.15–0.10

0.15*

0.04–0.26

0.31

−0.08–0.14

Parental depression*time

0.15*

0.07–0.23

0.13*

0.05–0.20

0.09*

0.03–0.15

0.09*

0.02–0.16

Time/slope

0.61

0.54–0.68

1.07

0.99–1.14

0.37

0.30–0.44

1.31

1.24–1.38

Time squared

0.27

0.26–0.29

0.23

0.21–0.24

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

Intercept

16.37

16.02–16.73

16.31

15.95–16.68

3.87

3.55–4.19

3.96

3.63–4.30

Parental drug use

0.10

−0.10–0.31

−0.01

−0.20–0.21

0.01

−0.18–0.19

0.02

−0.17–0.21

Parental drug use*time

0.01

−0.12–0.14

−0.04

−0.18–0.09

0.02

−0.08–0.13

−0.07

−0.19–0.05

Time/slope

0.66

0.59–0.73

1.12

1.05–1.18

0.40

0.34–0.47

1.35

1.28–1.42

Time squared

0.27

0.26–0.29

0.22

0.21–0.24

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

Intercept

16.43

16.07–16.78

16.30

15.94–16.65

3.95

3.64–4.27

3.97

3.65–4.30

Parental alcohol misuse

0.01

−0.13–0.15

−0.03

−0.18–0.11

−0.06

−0.18–0.06

−0.10

−0.23–0.03

Parental alcohol misuse*time

−0.11*

−0.20–−0.02

−0.18*

−0.27–−0.09

−0.07*

−0.14–−0.01

−0.16*

−0.23–−0.08

Time/slope

0.69

0.62–0.76

1.15

1.08–1.22

0.42

0.35–0.49

1.38

1.31–1.45

Time squared

0.27

0.26–0.29

0.22

0.21–0.24

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

Intercept

16.44

16.09–16.79

16.30

15.94–16.66

3.96

3.65–4.28

3.99

3.66–4.32

Interparental use of force

0.14

−0.02–0.30

0.22*

0.06–0.38

0.15*

0.01–0.29

0.18*

0.04–0.33

Interparental use of force*time

0.07

−0.03–0.17

−0.01

−0.10–0.10

0.03

−0.05–0.11

−0.05

−0.14–0.04

Time/slope

0.65

0.58–0.72

1.11

1.04–1.18

0.40

0.33–0.47

1.35

1.28–1.42

Time squared

0.27

0.26–0.29

0.23

0.21–0.24

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

Intercept

16.42

16.06–16.77

16.27

15.91–16.62

3.93

3.61–4.24

3.95

3.62–4.28

Parental discord

0.08

−0.13–0.30

0.08

−0.15–0.32

0.06

−0.12–0.24

−0.04

−0.25–0.17

Parental discord*time

0.07

−0.06–0.20

−0.07

−0.22–0.07

0.08

−0.02–0.20

−0.04

−0.17–0.09

Time/slope

0.66

0.59–0.73

1.12

1.05–1.19

0.40

0.33–0.46

1.35

1.28–1.41

Time squared

0.27

0.26–0.29

0.22

0.21–0.24

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

Intercept

16.44

16.08–16.79

16.29

15.93–16.64

3.95

3.63–4.27

3.98

3.65–4.31

Harsh parenting

−0.11

−0.23–0.02

−0.09

−0.23–0.04

−0.07

−0.18–0.04

−0.07

−0.19–0.05

Harsh parenting*time

0.06

−0.02–0.14

−0.01

−0.09–0.08

0.03

−0.03–0.10

0.01

−0.06–0.09

Time/slope

0.64

0.57–0.72

1.11

1.04–1.18

0.39

0.32–0.46

1.34

1.27–1.41

Time squared

0.27

0.26–0.29

0.22

0.21–0.24

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

Intercept

16.47

16.12–16.83

16.31

15.95–16.66

3.97

3.66–4.29

3.99

3.66–4.31

Physical punishment

0.11

−0.05–0.26

−0.04

−0.22–0.14

−0.03

−0.15–0.11

−0.01

−0.17–0.16

Physical punishment*time

0.02

−0.08–0.11

0.14*

0.03–0.26

0.03

−0.05–0.11

0.12*

0.02–0.22

Time/slope

0.66

0.59–0.73

1.09

1.03–1.16

0.40

0.33–0.47

1.33

1.26–1.39

Time squared

0.27

0.26–0.29

0.23

0.21–0.24

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

−0.08

−0.10–−0.06

Intercept

16.42

16.06–16.77

16.30

15.94–16.66

3.96

3.64–4.28

3.98

3.65–4.30

  1. *P < 0.05, using mixed-effects models.
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