Fig. 3: Joint association of physical activity and adiposity changes with all-cause mortality (body fat: n = 116,031, events = 3828; body mass index: n = 116,228, events = 3838; waist circumference: n = 115,423; events = 3816).

All results are adjusted for: age, sex, baseline physical activity, baseline adiposity (body fat percentage, body mass index, or waist circumference), smoking status, alcohol consumption, sleep duration, diet (fruits and vegetables consumption), and education.