Table 4 Moderating effects of randomised group and eating behaviour traits on percent weight change at 12 months after the end of intervention.

From: Individual participant data meta-analysis of eating behaviour traits as effect modifiers in acceptance and commitment therapy-based weight management interventions

Exposure

N sample [N studies]

Intervention effect on percentage weight change

Interaction of categorised EBTs and randomised group on percentage weight change

Interaction of continuous EBTs and randomised group on percentage weight change

MD (95% CI)a

Tau2

MD (95% CI)b, c

Tau2

MD (95% CI)b

Tau2

External eating

774 [6]

0.061 (−0.004, 0.13)

0.00

 Low

335

−2.691 (−4.62, −0.75)

0.00

−1.055 (−3.81, 1.69)

0.00

  

 Medium

239

−1.978 (−4.15, 0.21)

0.00

ref

  

 High

200

−0.371 (−2.39, 1.62)

0.11

1.679 (−1.54, 4.91)

0.00

  

Internal disinhibition

674 [5]

0.011 (−0.06, 0.08)

0.00

 Low

193

−1.528 (−4.07, 1.02)

0.00

1.328 (−2.01, 4.64)

0.00

  

 Medium

262

−3.712 (−5.56, −1.41)

2.86

ref

  

 High

219

0.315 (−2.34, 1.78)

6.75

4.475 (1.15, 7.73)

8.50

  

Restraint

776 [6]

−0.015 (−0.08, 0.05)

0.00

 Low

330

−1.761 (−3.5, 0.09)

0.49

0.15 (−2.74, 3.04)

0.00

  

 Medium

214

−2.224 (−4.52, 0.07)

0.00

ref

  

 High

232

−1.714 (−3.8, 0.37)

0.00

−0.119 (−3.22, 2.99)

0.00

  
  1. Rank deficient coefficients were removed from the model by the lmer function (e.g. if one study only included females and no males).
  2. N number of, CI confidence interval.
  3. aIntervention effects (ACT vs. control) in strata of low, medium, and high levels of EBTs on percentage weight change were estimated while stratifying all other parameters by trial.
  4. bInteractions between randomised group (ACT vs. control) and EBTs on percentage weight change were estimated while stratifying all other parameters by trial.
  5. cReference group was medium levels of each EBT, respectively.