Table 4 The management of an avulsed tooth

From: Experts consensus on management of tooth luxation and avulsion

Dry time

Apical development

Mature tooth

Adolescent tooth

Very young tooth

Put back immediately

PM observation + RCT

PM observation + apexification/apical barrier

PM observation + pulp observation (1st)/endodontic treatment (2nd)

Dry < 60 min

Clean root surface + RCT

Clean root surface + apexification/apical barrier

Clean root surface + pulp observation (1st)/endodontic treatment (2nd)

Dry > 60 min

Clean root surface + RCT

Clean root surface + apexification/apical barrier

Clean root surface + pulp observation (1st)/endodontic treatment (2nd)

  1. PM periodontal membrane, RCT root canal therapy