Fig. 1
From: Expert consensus on orthodontic treatment of patients with periodontal disease

Flowchart illustrating the integration of orthodontic treatment into periodontal management for patients with periodontal disease (modified version; originally sourced from Papageorgiou et al. 12). Perio-ortho, Periodontal-orthodontic; BOP, bleeding on probing; PPD, probing pocket depth; CAL, clinical attachment loss; RBL, radiographic bone loss; SPC, supportive periodontal care