Fig. 4
From: Expert consensus on orthodontic treatment of patients with periodontal disease
Treatment of a 38-year-old periodontally compromised female using the fixed appliance and TADs. a Pretreatment intraoral and facial view, panoramic radiograph, and lateral cephalogram. b, c After periodontal inflammation control, non-extraction orthodontic treatment with TADs was applied to achieve anterior teeth intrusion and retraction. d Posttreatment intraoral and facial view, panoramic radiograph, and lateral cephalogram. Positive functional and esthetic results were achieved
