Table 4 Spearman correlations between air pollutants and birth weight, birth length and gestational age in two geographical radii.

From: Geographical approach analysis of the impact of air pollution on newborn intrauterine growth and cord blood DNA damage in Mexico City

 

Buffers used to estimate the level of exposure (radius)

750 m

250 m

Pollutant and source

Weight

Length

Gestational age

Weight

Length

Gestational age

ρ coefficient

ρ coefficient

ρ coefficient

ρ coefficient

ρ coefficient

ρ coefficient

PM10

 Area sources

−0.22***

−0.17**

−0.28****

−0.23***

−0.18**

−0.27****

 Point sources

−0.04

−0.13*

−0.14*

−0.00

−0.15*

−0.01

 Mobile sources

−0.09

−0.07

−0.10

−0.11

−0.07

−0.15*

Natural sources

0.17*

0.15*

0.22**

0.17**

0.12*

0.20**

 Overall emissions

−0.20**

−0.21**

−0.28****

−0.21**

−0.21**

−0.29****

PM2.5

 Area sources

−0.12*

−0.09

−0.10

−0.13*

−0.11

−0.12#

 Point sources

−0.06

−0.13*

−0.11

−0.02

−0.15*

−0.01

 Mobile sources

−0.11#

−0.10

−0.14*

−0.13*

−0.09

−0.19**

 Natural sources

0.17**

0.15*

0.22**

0.18**

0.12*

0.20**

 Overall emissions

−0.13*

−0.16*

−0.20**

−0.15*

−0.18**

−0.22**

VOC

 Area sources

0.03

0.01

0.03

0.03

0.01

−0.02

 Point sources

0.05

−0.07

0.02

0.08

−0.10

0.07

 Mobile sources

−0.06

−0.05

−0.07

−0.09

−0.05

−0.11

 Natural sources

0.19**

0.16*

0.25***

0.19**

0.14*

0.23***

 Overall emissions

0.01

−0.04

−0.05

0.00

−0.03

−0.08

TOX

 Area sources

0.05

0.02

0.04

0.05

0.04

−0.03

 Point sources

0.06

−0.04

0.02

0.02

−0.10

0.06

 Mobile sources

−0.07

−0.06

−0.11

−0.11

−0.06

−0.15*

 Natural sources

0.19**

0.16*

0.25***

0.20**

0.15*

0.23***

 Overall emissions

0.01

−0.01

−0.04

−0.02

−0.02

−0.08

TOC

 Area sources

0.04

0.02

0.05

0.01

0.02

−0.02

 Point sources

0.06

−0.05

0.02

0.07

−0.10

0.05

 Mobile sources

−0.06

−0.05

−0.07

−0.08

−0.05

−0.10

 Natural sources

0.19**

0.16*

0.25***

0.20**

0.15*

0.23***

 Overall emissions

0.02

−0.02

−0.02

−0.02

−0.02

−0.08

  1. #P < 0.06 (Marginal) *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001.