Table 4 Spearman correlations between air pollutants and birth weight, birth length and gestational age in two geographical radii.
Buffers used to estimate the level of exposure (radius) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
750 m | 250 m | |||||
Pollutant and source | Weight | Length | Gestational age | Weight | Length | Gestational age |
ρ coefficient | ρ coefficient | ρ coefficient | ρ coefficient | ρ coefficient | ρ coefficient | |
PM10 | ||||||
Area sources | −0.22*** | −0.17** | −0.28**** | −0.23*** | −0.18** | −0.27**** |
Point sources | −0.04 | −0.13* | −0.14* | −0.00 | −0.15* | −0.01 |
Mobile sources | −0.09 | −0.07 | −0.10 | −0.11 | −0.07 | −0.15* |
Natural sources | 0.17* | 0.15* | 0.22** | 0.17** | 0.12* | 0.20** |
Overall emissions | −0.20** | −0.21** | −0.28**** | −0.21** | −0.21** | −0.29**** |
PM2.5 | ||||||
Area sources | −0.12* | −0.09 | −0.10 | −0.13* | −0.11 | −0.12# |
Point sources | −0.06 | −0.13* | −0.11 | −0.02 | −0.15* | −0.01 |
Mobile sources | −0.11# | −0.10 | −0.14* | −0.13* | −0.09 | −0.19** |
Natural sources | 0.17** | 0.15* | 0.22** | 0.18** | 0.12* | 0.20** |
Overall emissions | −0.13* | −0.16* | −0.20** | −0.15* | −0.18** | −0.22** |
VOC | ||||||
Area sources | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.01 | −0.02 |
Point sources | 0.05 | −0.07 | 0.02 | 0.08 | −0.10 | 0.07 |
Mobile sources | −0.06 | −0.05 | −0.07 | −0.09 | −0.05 | −0.11 |
Natural sources | 0.19** | 0.16* | 0.25*** | 0.19** | 0.14* | 0.23*** |
Overall emissions | 0.01 | −0.04 | −0.05 | 0.00 | −0.03 | −0.08 |
TOX | ||||||
Area sources | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 | −0.03 |
Point sources | 0.06 | −0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | −0.10 | 0.06 |
Mobile sources | −0.07 | −0.06 | −0.11 | −0.11 | −0.06 | −0.15* |
Natural sources | 0.19** | 0.16* | 0.25*** | 0.20** | 0.15* | 0.23*** |
Overall emissions | 0.01 | −0.01 | −0.04 | −0.02 | −0.02 | −0.08 |
TOC | ||||||
Area sources | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.02 | −0.02 |
Point sources | 0.06 | −0.05 | 0.02 | 0.07 | −0.10 | 0.05 |
Mobile sources | −0.06 | −0.05 | −0.07 | −0.08 | −0.05 | −0.10 |
Natural sources | 0.19** | 0.16* | 0.25*** | 0.20** | 0.15* | 0.23*** |
Overall emissions | 0.02 | −0.02 | −0.02 | −0.02 | −0.02 | −0.08 |