Table 1 Characteristics of schools exposed to oil and gas development vs.

From: School-based exposures to oil and gas development for public school children in the United States

Buffer Size

800 m

1.6 km

10 km

> 10 km

Characteristic

Exposed schools

Exposed schools

Exposed schools

Unexposed schools

 

Any well within 800 m

Any well within 1.6 km

Any well within 10 km

No wells within 10 km

Number (%) of schools

3837 (3.8)

7742 (7.6)

29,648 (29.2)

71,742 (70.8)

Estimated number of students

1,761,632

3,601,011

14,514,481

35,938,652

Percentage of student body (2022-2023)

           
 

Mean

Median

(IQR)

Mean

Median

(IQR)

Mean

Median

(IQR)

Mean

Median

(IQR)

Non-Hispanic White

61.9

74.0

(33.3–91.0)

57.4

66.7

(25.5–88.9)

50.4

53.9

(15.9–83.2)

47.4

49.5

(15.3–76.9)

Hispanic

21.6

7.4

(2.5–31.0)

24.9

10.1

(3.1–39.4)

27.9

14.0

(4.2–46.2)

25.4

14.7

(6.0–36.3)

Black

8.5

1.6

(0.4–8.1)

9.4

1.8

(0.5–9.5)

11.7

2.6

(0.7–2.3)

0

4.8

(1.0–9.7)

Asian or Pacific Islander

1.3

0

(0.0–0.4)

1.4

0.1

(0.0–0.4)

1.6

0.2

(0.0–0.5)

0

0.2

(0.0–0.6)

Free or reduced lunch eligible

55.6

55.0

(37.0–55.6)

57.2

57.1

(38.5–77.1)

59.1

59.9

(39.0–81.2)

58.5

56.0

(34.0–80.4)

  1. IQR Interquartile range.
  2. Unexposed schools based on 800 m, 1.6 km, and 10 km buffer sizes (total n schools = 99,719).