Table 4 Binary logistic regression analysis to show dietary predictors of metabolic syndrome risk factors in young adults (18–30 years) of Ellisras
From: The risk of metabolic syndrome as a result of lifestyle among Ellisras rural young adults
Energy (kj) | Added sugar (g) | Fibre (g) | Saturated fatty acids (%) | Trans fatty acids (%) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p-Value | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | OR | 95% CI | p-Value | |
Crude | |||||||||||||||
WC: male ≥102 cm, female ≥88 cm | 0.25 | (0.161; 0.389) | <0.001 | 1.005 | (0.669; 1.509) | 0.982 | 0.741 | (0.164; 3.358) | 0.741 | 1.052 | (0.669; 1.654) | 0.826 | 0.93 | (0.574; 1.506) | 0.767 |
FBG ≥5.6 mmol/L | 1.01 | (0.735; 1.386) | 0.053 | 0.701 | (0.512; 0.964) | 0.029 | 0.638 | (0.211; 1.925) | 0.425 | 1.076 | (0.756; 1.532) | 0.683 | 1.424 | (0.985; 2.060) | 0.052 |
TC ≥5.1 mmol/L | 1.039 | (0.575; 1.337) | 0.009 | 1.088 | (0.714; 1.659) | 0.693 | 0.83 | (0.183; 3.765) | 0.809 | 0.87 | (0.537; 1.412) | 0.574 | 1.215 | (0.753; 1.961) | 0.425 |
HDL-C: men <1 mmol/L, female <1.2 mmol/L | 0.306 | (0.220; 0.425) | <0.001 | 0.686 | (0.500; 0.941) | 0.019 | 3.864 | (1.067; 13.988) | 0.039 | 0.881 | (0.619; 1.254) | 0.482 | 0.739 | (0.510; 1.070) | 0.109 |
TG ≥1.7 mmol/L | 1.186 | (0.695; 2.023) | 0.0531 | 0.846 | (0.499; 1.436) | 0.536 | 1.528 | (0.334; 6.989) | 0.585 | 0.838 | (0.455; 1.542) | 0.57 | 0.663 | (0.336; 1.307) | 0.235 |
LDL-C >3 mmol/L | 0.583 | (0.418; 0.812) | 0.001 | 0.866 | (0.623; 1.206) | 0.395 | 0.74 | (0.229; 2.388) | 0.615 | 1.176 | (0.816; 1.696) | 0.386 | 0.54 | (0.321; 0.906) | 0.02 |
Hypertension ≥130/≥85 mm Hg | 5.205 | (3.156; 8.585) | <0.001 | 1.2424 | (0.840; 1.836) | 0.278 | 0.97 | (0.941; 1.001) | 0.054 | 0.716 | (0.451; 1.138) | 0.158 | 1.255 | (0.858; 1.835) | 0.242 |
Adjusted (age, gender, smoking and alcohol status) | |||||||||||||||
WC: male ≥102 cm, female ≥88 cm | 2.766 | (0.863; 3.477) | 0.022 | 1.014 | (0.614; 1.675) | 0.957 | 0.401 | (0.084; 1.903) | 0.25 | 0.919 | (0.508; 1.664) | 0.78 | 1.143 | (0.618; 2.115) | 0.669 |
FBG ≥5.6 mmol/L | 2.227 | (1.051; 3.328) | 0.033 | 0.706 | (0.504; 0.988) | 0.042 | 0.641 | (0.208; 1.976) | 0.439 | 1.027 | (0.689; 1.530) | 0.897 | 0.672 | (0.441; 1.023) | 0.053 |
TC ≥5.1 mmol/L | 1.145 | (0.556; 2.358) | 0.714 | 1.2 | (0.756; 1.903) | 0.44 | 0.803 | (0.171; 3.769) | 0.781 | 1.394 | (0.788; 2.467) | 0.254 | 0.68 | (0.385; 1.203) | 0.185 |
HDL-C: men <1 mmol/L, female <1.2 mmol/L | 1 | (0.988; 1.000) | 0.003 | 1.008 | (1.003; 1.013) | 0.002 | 1.046 | (1.015; 1.157) | 0.004 | 0.993 | (0.966; 1.020) | 0.601 | 1.022 | (0.948; 1.103) | 0.568 |
TG ≥1.7 mmol/L) | 0.826 | (0.316; 2.163) | 0.698 | 0.772 | (0.441; 1.351) | 0.365 | 1.681 | (0.357; 7.929) | 0.511 | 1.127 | (0.575; 2.211) | 0.727 | 1.405 | (0.666; 2.964) | 0.372 |
LDL-C >3 mmol/L | 1.191 | (0.661; 2.145) | 0.501 | 0.963 | (0.670; 1.384) | 0.863 | 0.638 | (0.192; 2.116) | 0.462 | 0.914 | (0.596; 1.402) | 0.68 | 0.87 | (0.555; 1.363) | 0.543 |
Hypertension ≥130/≥85 mm Hg | 1.376 | (0.618; 3.065) | 0.434 | 0.95 | (0.615; 1.468) | 0.818 | 0.985 | (0.953; 1.017) | 0.35 | 1.131 | (0.661; 1.936) | 0.653 | 1.505 | (0.824; 2.748) | 0.183 |
