Table 1 Small for gestational age (SGA) infants’ characteristics (n = 420).

From: Growth outcomes of small for gestational age preterm infants before and after implementation of an exclusive human milk-based diet

 

CMD (n = 197)

HUM (n = 223)

p value

Malea

104 (53)

116 (52)

0.922

Racea

      Black

72 (37)

76 (34)

0.610

      Hispanic

46 (23)

45 (20)

0.477

      White

63 (32)

86 (39)

0.184

      Other

16 (8)

16 (7)

0.717

Gestational age (weeks)b

28.0 (26.0, 30.2)

28.0 (26.0, 30.0)

0.516

Birth weight (g)b

705.0 (566.0, 923.0)

760.0 (580.0, 965.0)

0.215

Birth weight Z scoreb

–1.5 (–1.8, –1.2)

–1.4 (–1.8, –1.1)

0.778

Birth length (cm)b

32.0 (30.0, 35.0)

33.0 (30.5, 36.0)

0.193

Birth length Z scoreb

–1.6 (–2.3, –1.0)

–1.6 (–2.2, –1.0)

0.594

Birth head circumference (cm)b

23.5 (21.5, 26.0)

24.0 (21.5, 26.0)

0.497

Birth head circumference Z scoreb

–1.4 (–2.1, –1.0)

–1.5 (–2.0, –0.9)

0.712

Multiple gestationa

40 (20)

55 (25)

0.297

SGA at birtha

197 (100)

223 (100)

1.000

Antenatal steroidsa

162 (82)

187 (84)

0.697

  1. aFrequency (%), Fisher’s exact test p value.
  2. bMedian (interquartile range), Wilcoxon rank-sum test p value.