Fig. 1: Physician-substituting versus -complementing artificial intelligence.
From: Physician-complementing artificial intelligence in haematology: ushering in a new era
A \({S}_{1}\) and \({S}_{2}\) are performance levels of less-skilled and skilled physicians, respectively, without artificial intelligence assistance. A technology that raises their performance to \({S}_{1}^{{\prime} }\) and \({S}_{2}^{{\prime} }\) and shrinks the gap between them is physician-substituting. B On the other hand, a technology that raises their levels to \({S}_{1}^{{\prime} {\prime} }\) and \({S}_{2}^{{\prime} {\prime} }\), thereby amplifying their performance gap, is physician-complementing. Our definition of substituting and complementing follows ref. [29].
