Fig. 7: Low-magnification, white-light imaging system.
From: Reconfigurable elastomeric graded-index optical elements controlled by light

a Schematic of a 4-f imaging system based on 2″ biconvex lenses. Imaged objects are represented by an amplitude mask and a 3D-printed cantilever array (see insets) that are axially separated by an air gap that is ~1 cm wide. The PDMS-pDR1M slab is placed in the pupil-conjugated plane of the first collection lens. Illumination is provided by two separate halogen lamps enabling the objects to be imaged upon collection of both scattered and transmitted light. b Illumination by the halogen lamp (1): the cantilever array is imaged in-focus (scattered light). c Illumination by both halogen lamps (1) and (2): the cantilever array is imaged in-focus (scattered light) and the amplitude mask is out-of-focus (transmitted light). d Illumination by both halogen lamps (1) and (2): the cantilever array is out-of-focus (scattered light) and the amplitude mask is in-focus (transmitted light) following irradiation of the PDMS-pDR1M slab by the ‘writing’ beam. See Movie M2 for operation