Fig. 5: Photovoltaic performance of PSCs. | Light: Science & Applications

Fig. 5: Photovoltaic performance of PSCs.

From: Room-temperature multiple ligands-tailored SnO2 quantum dots endow in situ dual-interface binding for upscaling efficient perovskite photovoltaics with high VOC

Fig. 5

Best-performing J–V curves with reverse and forward scans of PSCs with a c-SnO2 ETLs, b SnO2 NPs ETLs, and c SnO2 QDs ETLs. Inset: stabilized Voc as a function of the time. d Stabilized PCEs at the maximum power point under simulated solar illumination (AM1.5 G, 100 mW cm−2). Histograms of the device photovoltaic parameters e Voc, f Jsc, g FF, and h PCE obtained from a batch of PSCs with different ETLs. i Average h-index with standard deviation extracted from J–V curves of PSCs with various ETLs

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