Fig. 3: P-RAM speed response and writing pulse setup. | Light: Science & Applications

Fig. 3: P-RAM speed response and writing pulse setup.

From: Electrical programmable multilevel nonvolatile photonic random-access memory

Fig. 3: P-RAM speed response and writing pulse setup.

a Time-dependent trace of normalized optical power transmission from crystalline to amorphous state with the power response down edge in µs level. b The time taken for reaching different levels of extinction ratio is varied as shown in the figure from 0.5 ms to 500 ms. c Simulated pre-programmed voltage pulses are applied for each heater and a two-sided neighbor works simultaneously for GSSe to transient from amorphous to crystalline state

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