Fig. 14 | Light: Science & Applications

Fig. 14

From: Optical neural networks: progress and challenges

Fig. 14

Diffractive optical neural network (DONN) designed based on metasurface with a CMOS chip substrate. a High neuron density DONN manufactured based on two-photon nanolithography technology109. b Polarization multiplexing DONN based on metasurface design112. a Reproduced from ref. 109 with permission of Springer Nature: Light: Science & Applications. b Reproduced from ref. 112 with permission of Springer Nature: Light: Science & Applications

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