Fig. 4: Time-resolved terahertz field dynamics via wavelet analysis.

a Time-evolved spectrum was obtained through the wavelet transform method with \(d\) = 16 μm, \(d\) = 2 μm. b Time-frequency domain maps of the regions \(d\) = 16 μm and 2 μm after background removal within the orange dashed boxes. Time evolution of (c) intensity and (d) phase of the terahertz field at \({\omega }_{{\rm{Ph}}}\) = 0.95 THz for different \(d\) parameters