Table 2 Histopathological features of primary acral and non-acral melanoma.

From: TERT amplification but not activation of canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway is involved in acral lentiginous melanoma progression to metastasis

Histopathology

Primary acral melanomas (n = 34), no. (%)

Primary non-acral melanomas (n = 10), no. (%)

Breslow thickness

  Up to 1.0 mm

2 (5.8)

2 (20)

  1.1–2.0 mm

11 (32.4)

3 (30)

  2.1–4.0 mm

8 (23.6)

1 (10)

  >4.0 mm

13 (38.2)

4 (40)

  Ulceration present

17 (50)

2 (20)

Mitotic rate (mitoses per mm2)

  <1

1 (2.9)

1 (10)

  1

8 (23.5)

3 (30)

  >1

25 (73.6)

6 (60)

Radial growth phase (present)

21 (61.8)

5 (50)

Vertical growth phase (present)

34 (100)

10 (100)

Regression (present)

18 (52.9)

3 (30)

Lymphovascular invasion (present)

6 (17.6)

0

Perineural invasion (present)

10 (29.4)

0

Satellitosis (present)

15 (44.1)

0

Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (present, non-brisk)

34 (100)

10 (100)

Associated nevus (present)

2 (5.9)

2 (20)