Fig. 2: GNAS mutational analysis in one case with overlapping clinical characteristics of FD and DSOM.

A, B Clinical image of the patient. C Three-dimensional reconstruction of the CT images showed swelling of the left mandible. D, E CT and panoramic radiograph revealed an expansion of ramus and corpus of the left mandible with a āground-glassā appearance. Cystic change without a sclerotic margin could be seen in the body of the mandible. F The sign of subperiosteal bone formation on the left mandible. G Histologic features of the lesion: the low-power view (HE, 40Ć) showing small, round and disconnected bones lying within a fibrous stroma. H Part of these bones were rimmed with osteoblasts in the high-power view (arrow; HE, 400Ć). I The sequence of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified product showed a mutation at the Arg201 codon (arrow), CAGā>āCAT (p.Q227H).