Table 1 Components of the Army STARRS

From: The Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS): progress toward understanding suicide among soldiers

Army STARRS component

Sample size

Solders providing blood

HADS

 Analysis of 40 integrated Army/DoD administrative data systems with records for all soldiers on active duty during 2004–2009

> 1.6 million

NA

NSS

 Representative survey of soldiers in the first week of basic training

55,814

34,986*

AAS

 Representative survey of all soldiers around the world exclusive of those in basic training

41,210

NA

PPDS

 Four-wave panel survey of three brigade combat teams before and after deployment to Afghanistan

10,116

8090 at T0; 8822 at T1

SHOS-A

 Case–control study of hospitalized suicide attempters and matched soldiers from the AAS

186 Cases, 375 controls

296*

SHOS-B

 Case–control study based on interviews with the next-of-kin and army supervisors of suicide decedents and matched soldiers from the AAS

150 Cases, 270 controls

NA

Clinical Reappraisal Study

 Psychometric study examining concordance between DSM-IV diagnoses from self-administered questionnaires and diagnoses based on clinical interviews

460

NA

  1. *Blood collection was added to the NSS and SHOS-A several months after data collection had already begun.
  2. AAS All Army Study, Army STARRS Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers, HADS Historical Administrative Data Study, NA not applicable, NSS New Soldiers Study, PPDS Pre-Post Deployment Study, SHOS-A Soldier Health Outcomes Study A, SHOS-B Soldier Health Outcomes Study B