Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical information (n = 9).

From: Reducing default mode network connectivity with mindfulness-based fMRI neurofeedback: a pilot study among adolescents with affective disorder history

Category

 Sociodemographic

   Age (mean/SD)

18.8 (0.7)

   Sex: female (n/%)

6 (66.7%)

   Pubertal status: stage (mean/SD)

4.28 (0.6)

   Handedness: right (n/%)

9 (100.0%)

   Race: White (n/%)

8 (88.9%)

   IQ (mean/SD)

115.1 (15.3)

Current symptoms (mean/SD)

  Depression symptoms (MFQ)

17.4 (13.7)

  General anxiety symptoms (RCADS)

3.7 (2.7)

  Social anxiety symptoms (RCADS)

13.1 (6.5)

Current psychiatric disorders (n/%)

  Comorbid depression and anxiety disorders

2 (22.2%)

  Anxiety disorders (without depression)

1 (11.1%)

  Any comorbidity (beyond primary depression and/or anxiety)

3 (33.3%)

  ADHD

2 (22.2%)

  Bulimia

0 (0%)

  OCD or related disorders

1 (11.1%)

  Oppositional defiant disorder

0 (0%)

Lifetime psychiatric disorders (n/%)

  Comorbid depression and anxiety disorder

5 (55.5%)

  Anxiety disorders

9 (100.0%)

  Any comorbidity (beyond primary depression and/or anxiety)

5 (55.5%)

  ADHD

4 (44.4%)

  Bulimia

1 (11.1%)

  OCD or related disorders

3 (33.3%)

  Oppositional defiant disorder

1 (11.1%)

Current medication (n/%)

  Any psychiatric medication

6 (66.7%)

  Antidepressant medication

6 (66.7%)

  ADHD medication

3 (33.3%)

  1. Anxiety disorders = generalized anxiety disorder (ncurrent = 1, nlifetime = 3), social phobia (ncurrent = 2, nlifetime = 6), separation anxiety (ncurrent = 0, nlifetime = 1), and specific phobia (ncurrent = 0, nlifetime = 1); OCD or related disorders = OCD (ncurrent = 1, nlifetime = 1), excoriation (ncurrent = 0, nlifetime = 1), trichotillomania (ncurrent = 0, nlifetime = 1).
  2. ADHD attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, MFQ Mood and Feelings Questionnaire, OCD obsessive-compulsive disorder, RCADS Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale.