Table 4 Number of dropouts due to adverse/side-effects (Tolerability) or any other reason (Accessibility) in the eTNS and comparator arms.

From: Clinical and cognitive effects of external trigeminal nerve stimulation (eTNS) in neurological and psychiatric disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Dropout type

Disorder

Comparison

eTNS N

Comparator N

Dropouts

Non-dropoutsa

Dropout

Non-dropoutsa

Tolerability

 DeGiorgio et al. [61]

Epilepsy

120 vs 2 Hz eTNS

2

17

0

25

 Chen et al. [82]

Migraine

100 Hz eTNS + FLZ vs Fz

1

29

0

30

 Chou et al. [39]

Migraine

100 Hz vs 3 Hz eTNS

5

47

2

52

 Hokenek et al. [40]

Migraine

50 Hz vs sham eTNS

3

39

2

39

 Jiang et al. [42]

Migraine

eTNS + FLZ vs FLZ

2

55

3

52

Accessibility

 DeGiorgio et al. [61]

Epilepsy

120 vs 2 Hz eTNS

6

17

25

25

 W Gao et al. [84]

Chronic headache

MK-MT11 vs STX-Med Sprl

3

57

5

55

 Kuruvilla et al. [85]

Migraine

100 vs 3 Hz eTNS

20

259

250

279

  1. aDoes not include participants that were excluded but did not dropout (e.g., data was not available due to technical issues).