Table 1 Characteristics of cohort participants.

From: Sex effects on DNA methylation affect discovery in epigenome-wide association study of schizophrenia

 

Cases

Controls

ABR

IoPPN

TOP

UCL

Total

ABR

IoPPN

TOP

UCL

Total

Sample size

414

290

462

353

1519

433

203

765

322

1723

Sexa

  Male

283

193

259

254

989

319

113

423

142

997**

  Female

131

97

203

99

530

114

90

342

180

726

Ageb

  Mean (SD)

47.9 (14.0)

46.6 (9.6)

31.3 (10.4)

43.8 (14.5)

41.6 (14.2)

45.2 (12.2)

30.8 (10.4)

33.2 (8.7)

37.6 (14.9)

36.7 (12.4)**

Smoking scoresb

  Mean (SD)

7.4 (6.4)

8.5 (6.4)

−3.7 (4.4)

6.7 (6.1)

4.0 (7.8)

2.6 (5.3)

2.4 (4.2)

−5.4 (3.0)

0.2 (4.7)

−1.4 (5.5)**

Cell proportion (%)a

  Monocytes

7.3

8.6

7.5

8.5

7.9

7.3

8.1

7.2

8.6

7.6**

  Granulocytes

55.8

49.6

53.7

54.2

53.6

51.7

49.6

51.2

51.0

51.1**

  Natural killer cells

4.8

5.8

6.6

6.4

5.9

5.0

5.8

7.3

6.7

6.5**

  CD4 + T-cells

15.5

17.0

20.4

18.5

18.0

17.4

16.6

20.3

18.7

18.8**

  CD8 + T-cells

4.8

6.6

12.2

3.6

7.1

6.6

8.4

13.0

5.9

9.5**

  B-cells

4.5

5.8

7.1

5.0

5.7

4.4

5.2

6.8

5.0

5.7

  1. ABR Aberdeen, IoPPN Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, TOP Thematically Organized Psychosis, UCL University College London, SD standard deviation
  2. aChi-square test for comparison of proportions between cases and controls.
  3. bT-tests for comparison of means between cases and controls.
  4. **P < 0.001.