Table 4 List of Neanderthal-derived brain-related quantitative trait loci (QTL) that share associations with various autism comorbidities/characteristics by ethnic group.

From: Enrichment of a subset of Neanderthal polymorphisms in autistic probands and siblings

Group

Locus

Gene

rs ID

dbSNP

Interaction

Subgroup enrichment

WNH

21:42575315:A>C

SLC37A1

rs112406029

SLC37A1 : Intron Variant

LOC101928212 : 2KB Upstream Variant

NA

Epilepsy

WNH

21:42575315:A>C

SLC37A1

rs112406029

SLC37A1 : Intron Variant

LOC101928212 : 2KB Upstream Variant

Family type * epilepsy

Multiplex with epilepsy

WNH

15:52789024:C>A

ONECUT1

rs2075613

ONECUT1 : Synonymous Variant

LOC105370824 : 2KB Upstream Variant

Family type * epilepsy

Simplex with epilepsy

WNH

15:52789024:C>A

ONECUT1

rs2075613

ONECUT1 : Synonymous Variant

LOC105370824 : 2KB Upstream Variant

ID * epilepsy

ID with epilepsy

WNH

15:52789024:C>A

ONECUT1

rs2075613

ONECUT1 : Synonymous Variant

LOC105370824 : 2KB Upstream Variant

Language delay * epilepsy

Language delay with epilepsy

WNH

15:52789024:C > A

ONECUT1

rs2075613

ONECUT1 : Synonymous Variant

LOC105370824 : 2KB Upstream Variant

Language regression * epilepsy

Language regression with epilepsy

BNH

3:128806410:C>T

RAB7A

rs4548

RAB7A : Synonymous Variant

Family Type * language regression

Multiplex with no language regression

BNH

5:34908772:T>C

RAD1

rs1805327

RAD1 : Missense Variant (E > G)

TTC23L : Intron Variant

Family Type * language regression

Multiplex with language regression

BNH

12:8857630:A>G

A2ML1

rs73038782

A2ML1 : Intron Variant

ID * family type

Multiplex with ID

BNH

19:10328622:A>G

RAVER1

rs78083518

RAVER1 : Intron Variant

ID * language delay

ID and no language delay

BNH

19:10328825:C>T

RAVER1

rs3745263

RAVER1 : Intron Variant

ID * language delay

ID and no language delay

WHS

20:57330052:G>A

SPO11

rs28368064

SPO11 : Intron Variant

LOC105372687 : 2KB Upstream Variant

Family type * language regression

Multiplex with language regression

WHS

20:57374816:G>T

RAE1

rs41310034

RAE1 : Intron Variant

Family type * language regression

Multiplex with language regression

WHS

1:21227230:G>T

ECE1

rs3026903

ECE1 : Intron Variant

Family type * epilepsy

Multiplex with epilepsy

WHS

20:57330052:G>A

SPO11

rs28368064

SPO11 : Intron Variant

LOC105372687 : 2KB Upstream Variant

ID * language regression

ID with language regression

WHS

20:57374816:G>T

RAE1

rs41310034

RAE1 : Intron Variant

ID * language regression

ID with language regression

WHS

11:9021971:A>G

SCUBE2

rs75002200

SCUBE2 : Intron Variant

Language regression * epilepsy

Language regression with epilepsy

WHS

6:41734881:C>A

TFEB

rs4487571

TFEB : Intron Variant

MIR10398 : 2KB Upstream Variant

Language regression * epilepsy

Language regression with epilepsy

WHS

7:770427:G>A

DNAAF5

rs79433478

DNAAF5 : Intron Variant

Sex * language regression

Females with language regression

WHS

7:869411:G>A

SUN1

rs61744747

SUN1 : Synonymous Variant

LOC124901568 : Intron Variant

Sex * language regression

Females with language regression

  1. BNH black non-Hispanic, WHS white Hispanic, WNH white non-Hispanic.