Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of the three relative cohorts.

From: Association between autism and dementia across generations: evidence from a family study of the Swedish population

Cohorts

Variables

Overall

Men

Women

Index persons

No.

3,332,608

1,712,340 (51.38%)

1,620,268 (48.62%)

Autism, n (%)

88,343 (2.65%)

57,619 (3.36%)

30,724 (1.90%)

Intellectual disability, n (%)

37,321 (1.12%)

22,330 (1.30%)

14,991 (0.93%)

Diagnosis age of autism, median (IQR)

15 (10, 20)

13 (9, 19)

16 (12, 21)

Diagnosis age of ID, median (IQR)

12 (7, 17)

11 (7, 16)

13 (7, 18)

Parents

No. of relative pairs

3,622,241

1,886,705 (52.09%)

1,735,536 (47.91%)

No. of relatives

1,802,180

937,591 (52.03%)

864,589 (47.97%)

Age by the end of study, median (IQR)

61 (56, 67)

62 (56, 69)

60 (55, 66)

Any dementia, n (%)

11,879 (0.66%)

7932 (0.85%)

3947 (0.46%)

Alzheimer’s disease n (%)

9326 (0.52%)

6020 (0.64%)

3306 (0.38%)

Other dementia, n (%)

4588 (0.25%)

3435 (0.37%)

1153 (0.13%)

Any dementia, n (%)b

14,244 (0.79%)

9440 (1.01%)

4804 (0.56%)

Alzheimer’s disease n (%)b

12,573 (0.70%)

8208 (0.88%)

4365 (0.50%)

Onset age of any dementia, median (IQR)

66 (60, 71)

67 (61, 72)

63 (57, 68)

Onset age of AD, median (IQR)

66 (60, 71)

67 (61, 73)

63 (58, 68)

Onset age of other dementia, median (IQR)

66 (61, 71)

67 (62, 72)

63 (57, 67)

Onset age of any dementia, median (IQR)a

69 (62, 74)

70 (64, 75)

66 (60, 71)

Onset age of AD, median (IQR)a

69 (63, 74)

71 (64, 76)

66 (60, 71)

Onset age of other dementia, median (IQR)a

69 (63, 74)

70 (65, 75)

65 (60, 70)

Grandparents

No. of unique pairs

10,056,113

4,985,137 (49.57%)

5,070,976 (50.43%)

No. of relatives

3,032,259

1,499,774 (49.46%)

1,532,485 (50.54%)

Age by the end of study, median (IQR)

84 (74, 96)

85 (75, 98)

82 (72, 95)

Any dementia, n (%)

296,244 (9.77%)

128,202 (8.55%)

168,042 (10.97%)

Alzheimer’s disease, n (%)

256,489 (8.46%)

107,422 (7.16%)

149,067 (9.73%)

Other dementia, n (%)

86,370 (2.85%)

43,735 (2.92%)

42,635 (2.78%)

Any dementia, n (%)b

320,272 (10.56%)

138,046 (9.20%)

182,226 (11.89%)

Alzheimer’s disease, n (%)b

288,076 (9.50%)

121,339 (8.09%)

166,737 (10.88%)

Onset age of any dementia, median (IQR)

79 (74, 84)

78 (73, 83)

80 (74, 85)

Onset age of AD, median (IQR)

79 (74, 84)

78 (73, 83)

80 (75, 85)

Onset age of other dementia, median (IQR)

78 (73, 83)

77 (72, 82)

79 (74, 84)

Onset age of any dementia, median (IQR)a

83 (77, 88)

82 (76, 86)

84 (78, 88)

Onset age of AD, median (IQR)a

83 (77, 88)

82 (77, 87)

84 (78, 89)

Onset age of other dementia, median (IQR)a

82 (76, 87)

80 (75, 85)

83 (77, 88)

Aunts/uncles

No. of unique pairs

2738,562

1,345,089 (49.12%)

1,393,473 (50.88%)

No. of relatives

1,208,371

592,419 (49.02%)

615,952 (50.97%)

Age by the end of study, median (IQR)

62 (56, 69)

62 (56, 69)

62 (56, 69)

Any dementia, n (%)

10,486 (0.87%)

5247 (0.89%)

5239 (0.85%)

AD, n (%)

8443 (0.70%)

4001 (0.68%)

4442 (0.72%)

Other dementia, n (%)

3669 (0.30%)

2194 (0.37%)

1475 (0.24%)

Any dementia, n (%)b

12,772 (1.06%)

6348 (1.07%)

6424 (1.04%)

AD, n (%)b

11,455 (0.95%)

5566 (0.94%)

5889 (0.96%)

Onset age of any dementia, median (IQR)

67 (62, 72)

67 (62, 72)

68 (61, 72)

Onset age of AD, median (IQR)

68 (62, 72)

68 (62, 73)

68 (62, 72)

Onset age of other dementia, median (IQR)

67 (62, 72)

67 (62, 72)

67 (61, 72)

Onset age of any dementia, median (IQR)a

71 (64, 76)

70 (65, 75)

71 (64, 76)

Onset age of AD, median (IQR)a

71 (65, 76)

71 (65, 76)

71 (65, 76)

Onset age of other dementia, median (IQR)a

70 (64, 75)

70 (65, 75)

70 (64, 76)

  1. The numbers in this table are based on the unique relatives.
  2. AD Alzheimer’s disease, ID intelligence disability, IQR interquartile range.
  3. aDefine onset of dementia based on the diagnosis date.
  4. bDefine by both dementia diagnosis and medication.