Table 1 Clinical and demographic characteristics.

From: Interrelations between dopaminergic-, gabaergic- and glutamatergic neurotransmitters in antipsychotic-naïve psychosis patients and the association to initial treatment response

 

AN-FEP

HC

Statistics

Number of participants: N (F/M)

29 (19/10)

31 (20/11)

X2 = 0.007, p = 0.94

Number of participants, follow-up, N

27

30

 

Age ± SD, years

21.9 ± 3.5

22.2 ± 3.5

T(58) = −0.33, P = 0.74

Parental socioeconomic status (high/moderate/low)

7/18/4

10/19/2

Fisher’s P=0.63

Education ± SD, years

12.5 ± 2.2

14.3 ± 2.6

T(58) = −2.89, P = 0.005

Ethnicity (n) White/Asian/Middle east

26/2/1

31/0/0

 

Duration of untreated psychosis, Median (25–75th percentile) in weeks

25.0

(12.0 – 52.0)

  

Current tobacco use, yes/no

13/16

5/26

X2 = 5.88, P = 0.02

Current cannabis use, yes/no

2/27

1/30

Fisher’s P = 0.61

Symptoms at baseline

PANSS Positive, mean ± SD

19.6 ± 3.4

NA

 

PANSS Negative, mean ± SD

20.8 ± 5.1

NA

 

PANSS General, mean ± SD

37.5 ± 6.2

NA

 

PANSS Total, mean ± SD

78.2 ± 11.5

NA

 

Symptoms after six weeks

PANSS Positive, mean ± SD

13.9 ± 3.6

NA

T(26) = 86.5, P < 0.001a

PANSS Negative, mean ± SD

16.4 ± 5.2

NA

T(26) = 33.0, P < 0.001a

PANSS General, mean ± SD

29.2 ± 7.4

NA

T(26) = 38.6, P < 0.001a

PANSS Total, mean ± SD

59.6 ± 12.8

NA

T(26) = 86.0, P < 0.001a

Aripiprazole mean dose at six weeks ± SD

9.4 ± 3.7

NA

 

Serum-Aripiprazole level at six weeks in µg/L ± SD

124.2 ± 66.8

NA

 
  1. AN-FEP Antipsychotic-naïve patients with first-episode psychosis, HC healthy controls, N number, SD standard deviation, F female, M male, PANSS Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.
  2. aDifference between baseline and follow-up score.