Fig. 2

Eh in contact with macrophage induces cytoplasmic translocation of HMGB1. BMDMs were stimulated with Eh for 10 min and translocation of nuclear HMGB1 was measured by immunofluorescence analysis. a Representative images of HMGB1 immunostaining in control and Eh-exposed macrophages from three independent experiments (scale bar: 10 μm). The white arrows in the DIC images show the point of contact of Eh with macrophages (Mɸ). b The mean intensity of the cytoplasmic HMGB1 staining in control and Eh-infected macrophages are shown as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by t test. ***P < 0.001.