Table 1 Characteristics of study population (RT-qPCR study) (n = 92).

From: The role of miR-155 in cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation and COPD

 

Never smokers

Smokers without COPD

COPD GOLD II

COPD GOLD III–IV

Number

18

26

34

14

Gender ratio (male/female)

6/12#

19/7#

31/3#

8/6#

Age (years)

65 (56–70)

63 (55–70)

66 (58–69)§

56 (54–60)*§†

Current-/ex-smoker

16/10

22/12

0/14

Smoking history (PY)

0 (0-0)

28 (15–45)*

45 (40–60)*§

30 (25–30)*†

FEV1 post (L)

2,7 (2.3–3.2)

2,7 (2.3–3.3)

2.0 (1.8–2.4)*§

0.7 (0.7–0.9)*§†

FEV1 post (% predicted)

102 (92–116)

95 (93–112)

68 (61–75)*§

26 (20–32)*§†

FEV1/FVC post

78 (75–83)

75 (71–79)*

56 (53–60)*§

32 (27–35)*§†

DLCO (% predicted)

90 (80–105)

80 (61–102)

67 (51–87)*

35 (33–41)*§†

KCO (% predicted)

103 (88–123)

91 (68–107)*

87 (62–108)*

59 (50–65)*§†

ICS (yes/no)

0/18#

1/25#

15/19#

13/1#

  1. PY pack years, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FVC forced vital capacity, DLCO diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide, ICS inhaled corticosteroids
  2. Data are presented as median (IQR)
  3. Mann–Whitney U test: *P < 0.05 versus never smokers; §P < 0.05 versus smokers without COPD; †P < 0.05 versus COPD GOLD II
  4. Fisher's exact test: #P < 0.001