Table 1 Clinical symptoms with regard to the gastrointestinal tract in COVID-19 IBD and non-IBD patients.54,55

From: COVID-19—from mucosal immunology to IBD patients

Clinical symptom

COVID-19 patient number

IBD COVID-19

Non-IBD COVID-19

 

Reference

Nausea, vomiting

IBD = 232

Control = 19.776

10.77%

4.31%

P < 0.01

54

Diarrhea

IBD = 232

Control = 19.776

8.19%

5.14%

P < 0.01

54

IBD = 80

Control = 160

45%

19%

P < 0.01

55

Abdominal pain

IBD = 232

Control = 19.776

7.75%

2.7%

P < 0.01

54

IBD = 80

Control = 160

20%

5%

P < 0.01

55