Table 2 Single-cell omics studies of adaptive immune cells in the small intestine and blood of adult healthy individuals and patients with celiac disease.

From: Single-cell approaches to dissect adaptive immune responses involved in autoimmunity: the case of celiac disease

Reference

Sample

Donors

Target population

Staining of CeD-relevant antigen-specific cells

Technology

Healthy gut

     

Nair et al.123

Proximal jejunum resections and/or peripheral blood

Controls

B-lineage cells

No

Mass cytometry

Celiac disease

     

Atlasy et al.129

(preprint)

Mucosal duodenal biopsies

(Lamina propria and epithelium)

CeD patients

Controls

Immune cells

No

scRNA-seq

Lindeman et al.71

Mucosal duodenal biopsies

(Lamina propria)

UCeD patients

TCeD patients

Controls

Plasma cells

Yes

scRNA-seq

(Smart-seq2)

Han et al.77

Peripheral blood or mucosal duodenal biopsies

UCeD patients

CeD patients on gluten challenge

Controls

T cells

No

Mass cytometry

van Unen et al.121

Mucosal duodenal biopsies and/or

peripheral blood

UCeD patients

TCeD patients

RCDII patients

EATLII patient

Controls

Immune cells

No

Mass cytometry

Christophersen et al.122

Mucosal duodenal biopsies and/or

peripheral blood

UCeD patients

TCeD patients

CeD patients on gluten challenge

SSc patients

SLE patients

Influenza patients

Controls

T cells

Yes

Mass cytometry

  1. CeD Celiac disease, UCeD untreated celiac disease, TCeD treated celiac disease, RCDII refractory celiac disease type II, EATLII enteropathy-associated T cell lymphoma type II, SSc systemic sclerosis, SLE systemic lupus erythematosus.