Table 1 Demographics.
Before IP weighting | After IP weighting | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initiator | Non-initiator | SMDa | Initiator | Non-initiator | SMDa | |
N | 52917 | 109350 | 51676.8 | 109591.6 | ||
Female (%) | 34213 (64.7) | 68759 (62.9) | 0.037 | 32745.4 (63.4) | 69438.3 (63.4) | <0.001 |
Age category (years) (%) | 0.229 | 0.039 | ||||
6–17 | 1760 (3.3) | 9162 (8.4) | 2966.9 (5.7) | 7319.5 (6.7) | ||
18–24 | 8560 (16.2) | 18107 (16.6) | 8532.3 (16.5) | 17869.7 (16.3) | ||
25–39 | 21438 (40.5) | 44275 (40.5) | 21029.3 (40.7) | 44310.2 (40.4) | ||
40–49 | 12143 (22.9) | 21840 (20.0) | 10991.5 (21.3) | 23067.4 (21.0) | ||
50–59 | 9016 (17.0) | 15966 (14.6) | 8156.9 (15.8) | 17024.8 (15.5) | ||
Family income category (%) | 0.203 | 0.037 | ||||
<0 | 64 (0.1) | 158 (0.1) | 71.9 (0.1) | 150.0 (0.1) | ||
0 | 460 (0.9) | 1130 (1.0) | 503.6 (1.0) | 1070.1 (1.0) | ||
0 < x <= 20th percentile | 10882 (20.6) | 26360 (24.1) | 11843.4 (22.9) | 25132.0 (22.9) | ||
20th percentile < x <= 80th percentile | 33291 (62.9) | 64047 (58.6) | 31259.1 (60.5) | 65724.1 (60.0) | ||
>80th percentile | 7203 (13.6) | 12217 (11.2) | 6308.8 (12.2) | 13178.4 (12.0) | ||
NA | 1017 (1.9) | 5438 (5.0) | 1690.0 (3.3) | 4337.0 (4.0) | ||
Education category (%) | 0.192 | 0.031 | ||||
Primary | 9133 (17.3) | 20362 (18.6) | 9429.1 (18.2) | 19896.3 (18.2) | ||
Secondary | 21370 (40.4) | 39946 (36.5) | 19725.9 (38.2) | 41447.8 (37.8) | ||
Post-secondary | 20385 (38.5) | 40169 (36.7) | 19458.1 (37.7) | 40918.6 (37.3) | ||
NA | 2029 (3.8) | 8873 (8.1) | 3063.7 (5.9) | 7328.8 (6.7) | ||
Family education category (%) | 0.178 | 0.029 | ||||
Primary | 4282 (8.1) | 9588 (8.8) | 4436.3 (8.6) | 9382.0 (8.6) | ||
Secondary | 20075 (37.9) | 38437 (35.2) | 18843.4 (36.5) | 39588.1 (36.1) | ||
Post-secondary | 26698 (50.5) | 53186 (48.6) | 25579.1 (49.5) | 53893.1 (49.2) | ||
NA | 1862 (3.5) | 8139 (7.4) | 2817.9 (5.5) | 6728.4 (6.1) | ||
Source of depression diagnosis (%) | 0.288 | 0.033 | ||||
Primary care | 41205 (77.9) | 71257 (65.2) | 36620.8 (70.9) | 76039.7 (69.4) | ||
Outpatient care | 10761 (20.3) | 35847 (32.8) | 14076.6 (27.2) | 31419.2 (28.7) | ||
Inpatient care | 951 (1.8) | 2246 (2.1) | 979.3 (1.9) | 2132.8 (1.9) | ||
Bipolar disorder diagnosis (%) | 272 (0.5) | 1390 (1.3) | 0.081 | 464.7 (0.9) | 1126.6 (1.0) | 0.013 |
Anxiety disorder diagnosis (%) | 22775 (43.0) | 46992 (43.0) | 0.001 | 22692.4 (43.9) | 47536.2 (43.4) | 0.011 |
Schizophrenia diagnosis (%) | 414 (0.8) | 1599 (1.5) | 0.065 | 628.4 (1.2) | 1375.8 (1.3) | 0.004 |
Alcohol use disorder diagnosis (%) | 3132 (5.9) | 6563 (6.0) | 0.004 | 3175.0 (6.1) | 6635.1 (6.1) | 0.004 |
Substance abuse disorder (excl. alcohol) diagnosis (%) | 2376 (4.5) | 5477 (5.0) | 0.024 | 2599.3 (5.0) | 5404.9 (4.9) | 0.005 |
ADHD diagnosis (%) | 1104 (2.1) | 3580 (3.3) | 0.074 | 1489.0 (2.9) | 3183.3 (2.9) | 0.001 |
Autism spectrum disorder diagnosis (%) | 387 (0.7) | 1309 (1.2) | 0.048 | 560.9 (1.1) | 1160.0 (1.1) | 0.003 |
History of suicidal behaviour (%) | 1256 (2.4) | 2965 (2.7) | 0.021 | 1353.8 (2.6) | 2867.5 (2.6) | <0.001 |
Antipsychotic medication (%) | 785 (1.5) | 2189 (2.0) | 0.040 | 1032.1 (2.0) | 2069.4 (1.9) | 0.008 |
Hypnotics and sedatives medication (%) | 22758 (43.0) | 23740 (21.7) | 0.467 | 15464.1 (29.9) | 31919.8 (29.1) | 0.018 |
Benzodiazepine medication (%) | 7298 (13.8) | 5681 (5.2) | 0.296 | 4393.7 (8.5) | 9141.1 (8.3) | 0.006 |
Antiepileptic medication (%) | 635 (1.2) | 2002 (1.8) | 0.052 | 849.1 (1.6) | 1811.1 (1.7) | 0.001 |
ADHD medication (%) | 398 (0.8) | 1513 (1.4) | 0.061 | 616.8 (1.2) | 1306.2 (1.2) | <0.001 |